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Date of completion
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The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score |
Clinician's name (or ref)
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Patient's name (or ref
Patient's d.o.b
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INSTRUCTIONS: This questionnaire asks about your symptoms as well as your ability to perform certain activities. Please answer every question , based on your condition in the last week. If you did not have the opportunity to perform an activity in the past week, please make your best estimate on which response would be the most accurate. It doesn't matter which hand or arm you use to perform the activity; please answer based on you ability regardless of how you perform the task.
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Please rate your ability to do the following activities in the last week. |
1. |
Open a tight or new jar |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
2. |
Write |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
3. |
Turn a key |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
4. |
Prepare a meal |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
5. |
Push open a heavy door |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
6. |
Place an object on a shelf above your head |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
7. |
Do heavy household chores (eg wash walls, wash floors) |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
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8. |
Garden or do yard work |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
9. |
Make a bed |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
10. |
Carry a shopping bag or briefcase |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
11. |
Carry a heavy object (over 10 lbs) |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
12. |
Change a lightbulb overhead |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
13. |
Wash or blow dry your hair |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
14. |
Wash your back |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
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15. |
Put on a pullover sweater |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
16. |
Use a knife to cut food |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
17. |
Recreational activities which require little effort (eg cardplaying, knitting, etc) |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
18. |
Recreational activities in which you take some force or impact through your arm, shoulder or hand (eg golf, hammering, tennis, etc) |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
19. |
Recreational activities in which you move your arm freely (eg playing frisbee, badminton, etc) |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
20. |
Manage transportation needs (getting from one place to another) |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
21. |
Sexual activities |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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Unable |
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22. |
During the past week, to what extent has your arm, shoulder or hand problem interfered with your normal social activities with family, friends, neighbours or groups? |
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Not at all |
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Slightly |
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Moderately |
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Quite a bit |
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Extremely |
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23. |
During the past week, were you limited in your work or other regular daily activities as a result of your arm, shoulder or hand problem? |
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Not limited at all |
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Slightly limited |
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Moderately limited |
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Very limited |
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Unable |
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Please rate the severity of the following symptoms in the last week |
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24. |
Arm, shoulder or hand pain |
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None |
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Mild |
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Moderate |
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Severe |
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Extreme |
25. |
Arm, shoulder or hand pain when you performed any specific activity |
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None |
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Mild |
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Moderate |
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Severe |
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Extreme |
26. |
Tingling (pins and needles) in your arm, shoulder or hand |
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None |
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Mild |
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Moderate |
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Severe |
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Extreme |
27. |
Weakness in your arm, shoulder or hand |
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None |
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Mild |
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Moderate |
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Severe |
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Extreme |
28. |
Stiffness in your arm, shoulder or hand |
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None |
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Mild |
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Moderate |
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Severe |
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Extreme |
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29. |
During the past week, how much difficulty have you had sleeping because of the pain in your arm, shoulder or hand? |
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No difficulty |
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Mild difficulty |
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Moderate difficulty |
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Severe difficulty |
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So much I can't sleep |
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30. |
I feel less capable, less confident or less useful because of my arm, shoulder or hand problem |
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Strongly disagree |
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Disagree |
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Neither agree nor disagree |
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Agree |
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Strongly agree |
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Thank you very much for completing all the questions in this questionnaire. |
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There are two further small sections to this score. They are both optional. Just click below to select |
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Reference: Waddell C, Newton M, Henderson I, et al. A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 1993; 52:157-168.
Fritz JM, George S. Identifying Psychosocial Variables in Patients With Acute Work-Related Low Back Pain: The Importance of Fear-Avoidance Beliefs. Phys Ther. 2002; 82(10): 973-983.
Lethem J, Slade PD, Troup JDG, Bendey G. Outline of a fear avoidance model of exaggerated pain perceptions, Behav Res Ther. 1983;21:401-408.
Williamson E. Fear Avoidance Behavior Questionnaire. Austrailian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2006; 52: 149.
Vlaeyen JWS, Kole-Snijders AMJ, Boeren RGB, van Eck H. Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain. 1995;62: 36, 272.
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